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Country profile · compared with Africa

Burkina Faso

Burkina Faso is home to 24.1m people (2025) and has an economy of $27.6bn (2025), the 7th largest in Africa. Output per person of $1,148 is below the regional median of $2,056. The economy grew 5.3% in 2025, and the IMF expects 4.4% in 2026. Inflation was -0.6% in 2025, below the regional median of 3.5%. 34.0% of people have electricity (2024).

Where Burkina Faso stands out

  • Consumer price inflationHigh inflation erodes returns in local currency, raises borrowing costs and usually comes with currency weakness.Lowest of 17 in Africa. Select for the data card.
    Lowest of 17 in Africa
  • UnemploymentHigh unemployment means available labour but also weak demand and social pressure.3rd lowest of 16 in Africa. Select for the data card.
    3rd lowest of 16 in Africa
  • Urban population growthFast urban growth drives demand for housing, power, water, transport and consumer goods, and signals where infrastructure is falling behind.4th highest of 17 in Africa. Select for the data card.
    4th highest of 17 in Africa

What to watch

  • Hospital beds per 1,000 peopleA first measure of hospital capacity against population, and of the gap private groups fill.Lowest of 17 in Africa. Select for the data card.
    Lowest of 17 in Africa
  • Clean elections indexContested or flawed elections raise the risk of unrest, legal challenges and sanctions around polling periods.Lowest of 17 in Africa. Select for the data card.
    Lowest of 17 in Africa
  • Electricity generation per personA better guide to how much power an economy actually has than the access rate.2nd lowest of 17 in Africa. Select for the data card.
    2nd lowest of 17 in Africa

Burkina Faso scores best on unmet demand and weakest on infrastructure


Scores from 0 to 100 by rank within Africa, against the Africa median. 100 means best in the region on that pillar.

Burkina FasoAfrica median
Market sizeGrowthStabilityInfrastructureDigital,financeGovernanceUnmetdemand52525611473960
Source: Investor Lens method·dotzedw Insights Centre

The IMF expects Burkina Faso to grow 4.4% in 2026


Real GDP growth, per cent a year. Open bars are IMF forecasts.

ActualIMF forecast
0.0%1.0%2.0%3.0%4.0%5.0%6.0%5.3%20254.4%20264.8%20274.8%2028

Ten years of history are free with a Reader account.

Source: IMF·dotzedw Insights Centre

Farming employs 52% of workers but produces 20% of output


Share of jobs in each broad sector against its share of GDP, latest year. A sector with far more jobs than output has low productivity and room to grow.

Share of jobsShare of GDP
0%20%40%60%Agriculture52%20%32 pts apartIndustry17%30%13 pts apartServices32%42%10 pts apart
Source: World Bank, ILO·dotzedw Insights Centre

Key figures

The bar under each figure places it among the 54 countries of Africa, lowest on the left. Hover for context; select for the data card.

Infrastructure in Burkina Faso


Power stations sized by capacity, power lines by voltage, ports, airports and mines. Zoom in for streets and buildings; click any symbol for details. The Atlas has every layer.

Loading the map…
Large dams
Dam (area shows reservoir size)
Global Dam Watch v1.0
Ports
Port
Natural Earth
Airports
Airport
Natural Earth
Source: OpenStreetMap and the other sources named in the key·dotzedw Insights Centre

How Burkina Faso generates electricity


Share of electricity generation by source, latest year.

CoalGasOilWindNuclearBioenergy and otherHydroSolar

No electricity data for Burkina Faso.

The history of the power mix is part of the Individual plan

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Source: Ember, Energy Institute· Get the data (Professional)·dotzedw Insights Centre

Election calendar

All elections

Hover a vote for its result and what it means.

No elections recorded yet.

Deals and projects

Every deal in Burkina Faso

No deals in Burkina Faso among the latest headlines.

Individual Every deal record with its parties, value, stage and sources.

Sources and method