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Country profile · compared with EAC

Rwanda

EACCOMESA

Rwanda is home to 14.6m people (2025) and has an economy of $16.4bn (2025), the 3rd largest in EAC. Output per person of $1,124 is close to the regional median of $1,124. The economy grew 9.4% in 2025, and the IMF expects 7.4% in 2026. Inflation was 5.9% in 2025, above the regional median of 3.3%. 72.0% of people have electricity (2024).

Rwanda scores best on governance and weakest on unmet demand


Scores from 0 to 100 by rank within EAC, against the EAC median. 100 means best in the region on that pillar.

RwandaEAC median
Market sizeGrowthStabilityInfrastructureDigital,financeGovernanceUnmetdemand17881050601000
Source: Investor Lens method·dotzedw Insights Centre

The IMF expects Rwanda to grow 7.4% in 2026


Real GDP growth, per cent a year. Open bars are IMF forecasts.

ActualIMF forecast
0.0%2.0%4.0%6.0%8.0%10%9.4%20257.4%20267.2%20277.0%2028

Ten years of history are free with a Reader account.

Source: IMF·dotzedw Insights Centre

Farming employs 35% of workers but produces 20% of output


Share of jobs in each broad sector against its share of GDP, latest year. A sector with far more jobs than output has low productivity and room to grow.

Share of jobsShare of GDP
0%20%40%60%Agriculture35%20%15 pts apartIndustry18%22%4 pts apartServices47%52%6 pts apart
Source: World Bank, ILO·dotzedw Insights Centre

Key figures

The bar under each figure places it among the 8 countries of EAC, lowest on the left. Hover for context; select for the data card.

Infrastructure in Rwanda


Power stations sized by capacity, power lines by voltage, ports, airports and mines. Zoom in for streets and buildings; click any symbol for details. The Atlas has every layer.

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Large dams
Dam (area shows reservoir size)
Global Dam Watch v1.0
Ports
Port
Natural Earth
Airports
Airport
Natural Earth
Source: OpenStreetMap and the other sources named in the key·dotzedw Insights Centre

How Rwanda generates electricity


Share of electricity generation by source, latest year.

CoalGasOilWindNuclearBioenergy and otherHydroSolar

No electricity data for Rwanda.

The history of the power mix is part of the Individual plan

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Source: Ember, Energy Institute· Get the data (Professional)·dotzedw Insights Centre

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