Skip to content
Insights Centre
Sectors · Agriculture across SADC

Agriculture in Zimbabwe

How the season is going, what staples cost, where land and water are being invested in, and where processing is missing.

See the city maps

Value added by agriculture, forestry and fishing, 2024US$4.0bn9.2% of the economy · 6th largest of 16 in SADC
Real growth+2.5%a year over the last five years, at constant prices
Exports of the pillar's goods, 2024US$1.7bn+45% on five years earlier · 3rd in SADC
Deals in the last 12 months36 tracked in Zimbabwe in all

Agriculture, forestry and fishing added US$4.0bn to Zimbabwe's economy in 2024

Value added by agriculture, forestry and fishing, the industries in the national accounts closest to agriculture, US$, at the prices of each year and at constant 2020 prices (which show real growth)

0$2bn$4bn$6bn$8bn$10bn199019921994199619982000200220042006200820102012201420162018202020222024Prices of each yearUS$4.0bnConstant 2020 pricesUS$7.6bn
Source: UN Statistics Division·dotzedw Insights Centre

Zimbabwe has SADC's 6th largest agriculture, forestry and fishing sector

Value added by agriculture, forestry and fishing, US$, latest year, with its share of each economy

AngolaUS$25.9bn22.6% of the economy
TanzaniaUS$21.4bn28.1% of the economy
South AfricaUS$11.3bn3.1% of the economy
DRCUS$7.7bn10.9% of the economy
MozambiqueUS$5.7bn28.6% of the economy
ZimbabweUS$4.0bn9.2% of the economy
MadagascarUS$3.9bn24.5% of the economy
MalawiUS$3.2bn28.3% of the economy
NamibiaUS$975m8.1% of the economy
ZambiaUS$717m3.0% of the economy
MauritiusUS$637m4.9% of the economy
ComorosUS$541m35.8% of the economy
EswatiniUS$356m7.7% of the economy
BotswanaUS$332m1.8% of the economy
LesothoUS$158m7.7% of the economy
SeychellesUS$53m2.9% of the economy
Source: UN Statistics Division·dotzedw Insights Centre

Agriculture, forestry and fishing, value added (US$): Zimbabwe against SADC

Agriculture, forestry and fishing, value added (US$), US$, latest year for each country. Click a bar for that country's agriculture page.

$0$10bn$20bn$30bnAngola$30.8bnTanzania$20.7bnSouth Africa$12.1bnDRC$8.1bnMozambique$5.7bnZimbabwe$4.9bnMalawi$4.5bnMadagascar$4.3bnZambia$1.2bnNamibia$1.1bnMauritius$745.9mComoros$663.9mBotswana$355.0mEswatini$330.7mLesotho$166.9mSeychelles$62.2mmedian $2.7bn

Source: World Bank·dotzedw Insights Centre

Zimbabwe's trade in agriculture goods since 2012

Exports and imports of the products in this pillar's subsectors, each product counted once, US$

0$500m$1bn$2bn$2bn2012201420162018202020222024ExportsUS$1.7bnImportsUS$2.1bn
Source: CEPII BACI·dotzedw Insights Centre

Subsectors

10 in this pillar

Grains and staples in Zimbabwe

Tracks
Maize, wheat, sorghum, rice and cassava; harvests, yields, crop estimates, stocks, prices, import needs and export bans.
Signals ahead
Rainfall in the growing months, planting intentions, export bans in neighbouring countries.

Select a figure for its trend. Source: CEPII BACI, dotzedw deals tracker.

Trade in detail

Zimbabwe exported US$20m and imported US$941m of grains and staples in 2024; exports up 316% on five years earlier, 0.8% of what SADC sells abroad.

Zimbabwe's main exports in this subsector, 2024

Maize (100510)US$17m
Sorghum (100790)US$1.0m
Malt, whether or not roasted (110720)US$1.0m
Malt, whether or not roasted (110710)US$722k
Flour, meal and powder of the dried leguminous vegetables (110630)US$107k

Zimbabwe's trade in grains and staples every year since 2012, by partner is part of the Individual plan

US$19 a month or US$190 a year. Subscribe on dotzedw.com and you come straight back to this page with Individual access. Already a member? Sign in with your dotzedw.com account.

Open these deals in the deals tracker

What Zimbabwe sells abroad across agriculture

Zimbabwe's exports by subsector, 2024, US$, with its share of SADC's exports. A product can count in two subsectors.

Cash cropsUS$1.6bn24.1% of SADC · +46% on five years earlier
Horticulture and fruit exportsUS$114m2.1% of SADC · +58% on five years earlier
Grains and staplesUS$20m0.8% of SADC · +316% on five years earlier
Forestry and timberUS$12m0.5% of SADC · -37% on five years earlier
Livestock, meat and dairyUS$9.8m0.7% of SADC · +7% on five years earlier
InputsUS$9.2m0.5% of SADC · -20% on five years earlier
Fisheries and aquacultureUS$9.0m0.3% of SADC · -43% on five years earlier
Storage, processing and agro-industryUS$2.2m0.2% of SADC · +472% on five years earlier
IrrigationUS$1.1m1.7% of SADC · +446% on five years earlier
Source: CEPII BACI·dotzedw Insights Centre

Who is moving

Open in the deals tracker

3 deals in the last 12 months involving Zimbabwe, placed in subsectors by what they say.

Sources and method