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Insights Centre

Mining in Tanzania

Where the mines and projects are, what they produce, the power and corridors they need, and the processing gap.

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Value added by mining and utilities, 2024US$8.6bn11.2% of the economy · 4th largest of 16 in SADC
Real growth+8.2%a year over the last five years, at constant prices
Exports of the pillar's goods, 2024US$5.4bn+78% on five years earlier · 4th in SADC
Deals in the last 12 months22 tracked in Tanzania in all

Mining and utilities added US$8.6bn to Tanzania's economy in 2024


Value added by mining and utilities, the industries in the national accounts closest to mining, US$, at the prices of each year and at constant 2020 prices (which show real growth)

0$2bn$4bn$6bn$8bn199019921994199619982000200220042006200820102012201420162018202020222024Prices of each yearUS$8.6bnConstant 2020 pricesUS$6.7bn
Source: UN Statistics Division·dotzedw Insights Centre

Tanzania has SADC's 4th largest mining and utilities sector


Value added by mining and utilities, US$, latest year, with its share of each economy

South AfricaUS$37.5bn10.4% of the economy
AngolaUS$26.8bn23.4% of the economy
DRCUS$19.8bn28.2% of the economy
TanzaniaUS$8.6bn11.2% of the economy
ZimbabweUS$7.8bn18.0% of the economy
ZambiaUS$4.2bn17.3% of the economy
MozambiqueUS$3.3bn16.5% of the economy
BotswanaUS$2.3bn12.6% of the economy
NamibiaUS$2.3bn18.6% of the economy
MadagascarUS$769m4.8% of the economy
MalawiUS$397m3.5% of the economy
LesothoUS$327m15.9% of the economy
MauritiusUS$258m2.0% of the economy
EswatiniUS$101m2.2% of the economy
SeychellesUS$50m2.8% of the economy
ComorosUS$20m1.3% of the economy
Source: UN Statistics Division·dotzedw Insights Centre

Mineral rents: Tanzania against SADC


Mineral rents, % of GDP, latest year for each country. Click a bar for that country's mining page.

0%10%20%30%DRC28.8%Zambia28.2%Zimbabwe4.2%Tanzania4.0%South Africa3.8%Namibia3.2%Botswana0.2%Mozambique0.1%Malawi0.0%Angola0.0%Comoros0.0%Eswatini0.0%Lesotho0.0%Madagascar0.0%Mauritius0.0%Seychelles0.0%median 0.1%

Source: World Bank·dotzedw Insights Centre

Tanzania's trade in mining goods since 2012


Exports and imports of the products in this pillar's subsectors, each product counted once, US$

0$2bn$4bn$6bn2012201420162018202020222024ExportsUS$5.4bnImportsUS$16m
Source: CEPII BACI·dotzedw Insights Centre

Subsectors

11 in this pillar

Copper and cobalt in Tanzania

Tracks
Mines and projects in the Congolese and Zambian copper belts, output, smelters and refineries, export routes, power demand, export rules.

Select a figure for its trend. Source: CEPII BACI, dotzedw deals tracker.

Trade in detail

Tanzania exported US$457m and imported US$9.7m of copper and cobalt in 2024; exports up 138% on five years earlier, 1.1% of what SADC sells abroad.

Tanzania's main exports in this subsector, 2024

Copper ore (260300)US$186m
Refined copper (740311)US$157m
Unrefined copper (blister and anodes) (740200)US$104m
Cobalt (intermediates and unwrought) (810520)US$5.8m
Refined copper (740319)US$2.3m

Tanzania's trade in copper and cobalt every year since 2012, by partner is part of the Individual plan

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Open these deals in the deals tracker

What Tanzania sells abroad across mining


Tanzania's exports by subsector, 2024, US$, with its share of SADC's exports. A product can count in two subsectors.

GoldUS$4.4bn11.9% of SADC · +65% on five years earlier
Copper and cobaltUS$457m1.1% of SADC · +138% on five years earlier
CoalUS$246m2.3% of SADC · +1475% on five years earlier
Platinum group metals and chromeUS$168m0.6% of SADC
DiamondsUS$88m0.7% of SADC · -26% on five years earlier
Battery and critical mineralsUS$32m1.2% of SADC · +517% on five years earlier
Iron ore and manganeseUS$695k0% of SADC · -97% on five years earlier
UraniumUS$1000% of SADC
Source: CEPII BACI·dotzedw Insights Centre

2 deals in the last 12 months involving Tanzania, placed in subsectors by what they say.

Sources and method