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Indicators · Industries and economic structure

Coal rents

The value of coal produced at world prices, minus production costs, as a share of GDP.

Why it matters

Coal dependence matters for power costs, transition risk and export earnings.

Read with care

Based on world prices; coal sold locally to power stations often earns less.

Source

World Bank

% of GDP. 54 African countries, 1990 to 2021.

Coal rents: highest in Mozambique, lowest in Seychelles


Coal rents, % of GDP. Latest year available, 2021. 16 of 16 countries have data.

0%
0.0%
0.3%
No data
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Source: World Bank· Get the data (Professional)·dotzedw Insights Centre

Ranked: coal rentsiWhy it mattersCoal dependence matters for power costs, transition risk and export earnings.


Click a country to highlight it.

0%1%2%3%4%Mozambique3.8%South Africa2.4%Botswana0.5%Zimbabwe0.3%Zambia0.2%Eswatini0.1%Tanzania0.0%Malawi0.0%Angola0.0%Comoros0.0%DRC0.0%Lesotho0.0%Madagascar0.0%Mauritius0.0%Namibia0.0%Seychelles0.0%median 0.0%
dotzedw Insights Centre
How spread out SADC is
Median 0.0%Lowest: Angola 0.0%Highest: Mozambique 3.8%

Over time

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Coal rents against income per person


Each bubble is a SADC country, sized by population. Dashed lines mark the SADC medians. Countries far from the pattern are worth a closer look.

0.0%1.0%2.0%3.0%4.0%$1,000$3,000$10kGDP per person, US$ (log scale)Coal rentsDRCTanzaniaSouth AfricaAngolaMozambiqueMadagascarZimbabweNamibia
Source: World Bank, World Bank·dotzedw Insights Centre

Table

The same figures as the map, for screen readers and copying.
RankCountryValueYearFive-year changeGradeDetails
1Mozambique3.8%2021up 2.0 points since 2016B
2South Africa2.4%2021up 0.6 points since 2016B
3Botswana0.5%2021up 0.2 points since 2016B
4Zimbabwe0.3%2021little changed since 2016B
5Zambia0.2%2021little changed since 2016B
6Eswatini0.1%2021little changed since 2016B
7Tanzania0.0%2021little changed since 2016B
8Malawi0.0%2021little changed since 2016B
9Angola0.0%2021little changed since 2016B
10Comoros0.0%2021little changed since 2016B
11DRC0.0%2021little changed since 2016B
12Lesotho0.0%2021little changed since 2016B
13Madagascar0.0%2021little changed since 2016B
14Mauritius0.0%2021little changed since 2016B
15Namibia0.0%2021little changed since 2016B
16Seychelles0.0%2021little changed since 2016B