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Indicators · Industries and economic structure

Forest rents

The value of timber harvested at world prices, minus harvesting costs, as a share of GDP.

Why it matters

High forest rents point to timber and charcoal dependence, and to deforestation and ESG risk.

Read with care

Informal charcoal and fuelwood are hard to measure and often dominate.

Source

World Bank

% of GDP. 54 African countries, 1990 to 2021.

Forest rents: highest in DRC, lowest in Mauritius


Forest rents, % of GDP. Latest year available, 2021. 16 of 16 countries have data.

0.6%
1.6%
2.9%
5.4%
No data
Loading map…
Source: World Bank· Get the data (Professional)·dotzedw Insights Centre

Ranked: forest rentsiWhy it mattersHigh forest rents point to timber and charcoal dependence, and to deforestation and ESG risk.


Click a country to highlight it.

0%2%4%6%8%10%DRC9.4%Mozambique7.3%Zambia6.8%Madagascar5.4%Lesotho4.3%Malawi4.2%Eswatini2.9%Tanzania2.4%Zimbabwe1.8%Comoros1.6%Namibia0.9%Angola0.7%South Africa0.6%Botswana0.3%Seychelles0.1%Mauritius0.0%median 2.1%
dotzedw Insights Centre
How spread out SADC is
Median 2.1%Log scaleLowest: Mauritius 0.0%Highest: DRC 9.4%

Over time

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Forest rents against income per person


Each bubble is a SADC country, sized by population. Dashed lines mark the SADC medians. Countries far from the pattern are worth a closer look.

0.0%2.0%4.0%6.0%8.0%10.0%$1,000$3,000$10kGDP per person, US$ (log scale)Forest rentsDRCTanzaniaSouth AfricaAngolaMozambiqueMadagascarMalawiZambia
Source: World Bank, World Bank·dotzedw Insights Centre

Table

The same figures as the map, for screen readers and copying.
RankCountryValueYearFive-year changeGradeDetails
1DRC9.4%2021down 8.4 points since 2016B
2Mozambique7.3%2021down 4.9 points since 2016B
3Zambia6.8%2021down 2.0 points since 2016B
4Madagascar5.4%2021down 3.3 points since 2016B
5Lesotho4.3%2021down 3.0 points since 2016B
6Malawi4.2%2021down 6.7 points since 2016B
7Eswatini2.9%2021down 1.5 point since 2016B
8Tanzania2.4%2021down 1.7 point since 2016B
9Zimbabwe1.8%2021down 1.5 point since 2016B
10Comoros1.6%2021down 0.9 points since 2016B
11Namibia0.9%2021little changed since 2016B
12Angola0.7%2021down 0.3 points since 2016B
13South Africa0.6%2021little changed since 2016B
14Botswana0.3%2021little changed since 2016B
15Seychelles0.1%2021little changed since 2016B
16Mauritius0.0%2021little changed since 2016B