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Indicators · Industries and economic structure

Oil rents

The value of crude oil produced at world prices, minus production costs, as a share of GDP.

Why it matters

Shows oil dependence, above all in Angola, which drives the currency, the budget and import demand.

Read with care

Moves with world oil prices as much as with output.

Source

World Bank

% of GDP. 54 African countries, 1990 to 2021.

Oil rents: highest in Angola, lowest in Zambia


Oil rents, % of GDP. Latest year available, 2021. 16 of 16 countries have data.

10%
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Source: World Bank· Get the data (Professional)·dotzedw Insights Centre

Ranked: oil rentsiWhy it mattersShows oil dependence, above all in Angola, which drives the currency, the budget and import demand.


Click a country to highlight it.

0%0.2%0.4%0.6%0.8%Angola28.3%DRC0.6%South Africa0.4%Madagascar0.1%Mozambique0.1%Zimbabwe0.0%Botswana0.0%Comoros0.0%Eswatini0.0%Lesotho0.0%Malawi0.0%Mauritius0.0%Namibia0.0%Seychelles0.0%Tanzania0.0%Zambia0.0%Axis cut: longest bar not to scalemedian 0.0%
dotzedw Insights Centre
How spread out SADC is
Median 0.0%Lowest: Botswana 0.0%Highest: Angola 28.3%

Over time

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Oil rents against income per person


Each bubble is a SADC country, sized by population. Dashed lines mark the SADC medians. Countries far from the pattern are worth a closer look.

0.0%5.0%10.0%15.0%20.0%25.0%30.0%$1,000$3,000$10kGDP per person, US$ (log scale)Oil rentsDRCTanzaniaSouth AfricaAngolaMozambiqueZimbabweNamibiaBotswana
Source: World Bank, World Bank·dotzedw Insights Centre

Table

The same figures as the map, for screen readers and copying.
RankCountryValueYearFive-year changeGradeDetails
1Angola28.3%2021up 8.5 points since 2016B
2DRC0.6%2021up 0.3 points since 2016B
3South Africa0.4%2021up 0.2 points since 2016B
4Madagascar0.1%2021little changed since 2016B
5Mozambique0.1%2021little changed since 2016B
6Zimbabwe0.0%2021little changed since 2016B
7Botswana0.0%2021little changed since 2016B
8Comoros0.0%2021little changed since 2016B
9Eswatini0.0%2021little changed since 2016B
10Lesotho0.0%2021little changed since 2016B
11Malawi0.0%2021little changed since 2016B
12Mauritius0.0%2021little changed since 2016B
13Namibia0.0%2021little changed since 2016B
14Seychelles0.0%2021little changed since 2016B
15Tanzania0.0%2021little changed since 2016B
16Zambia0.0%2021little changed since 2016B