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Indicators · People and labour

Health spending paid out of pocket

Share of current health spending paid directly by households at the point of care.

Why it matters

High shares mean thin insurance cover, cash-paying patients and room for medical schemes and pharmacies.

Read with care

Published with a lag of two to three years.

Source

World Bank

%. 54 African countries, 2000 to 2023.

Out-of-pocket share: highest in Comoros, lowest in Botswana


Health spending paid out of pocket, %. Latest year available, 2023. 16 of 16 countries have data.

10%
11%
27%
33%
No data
Loading map…
Source: World Bank· Get the data (Professional)·dotzedw Insights Centre

Ranked: out-of-pocket shareiWhy it mattersHigh shares mean thin insurance cover, cash-paying patients and room for medical schemes and pharmacies.


Click a country to highlight it.

0%20%40%60%Comoros56.6%Mauritius45.2%DRC38.0%Angola32.5%Seychelles28.0%Tanzania27.9%Madagascar27.4%Lesotho13.2%Malawi12.0%Eswatini11.0%Zimbabwe10.6%Mozambique10.4%Zambia10.3%Namibia7.5%South Africa6.7%Botswana4.3%median 12.6%
dotzedw Insights Centre
How spread out SADC is
Median 12.6%Lowest: Botswana 4.3%Highest: Comoros 56.6%

Over time

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Health spending paid out of pocket against income per person


Each bubble is a SADC country, sized by population. Dashed lines mark the SADC medians. Countries far from the pattern are worth a closer look.

0.0%10.0%20.0%30.0%40.0%50.0%60.0%$1,000$3,000$10kGDP per person, US$ (log scale)Out-of-pocket shareDRCTanzaniaSouth AfricaAngolaMozambiqueMadagascarZambiaZimbabwe
Source: World Bank, World Bank·dotzedw Insights Centre

Table

The same figures as the map, for screen readers and copying.
RankCountryValueYearFive-year changeGradeDetails
1Comoros56.6%2023down 10.7 points since 2018B
2Mauritius45.2%2023down 1.7 point since 2018B
3DRC38.0%2023down 3.6 points since 2018B
4Angola32.5%2023down 3.7 points since 2018B
5Seychelles28.0%2023up 1.8 point since 2018B
6Tanzania27.9%2023up 7.1 points since 2018B
7Madagascar27.4%2023down 1.9 point since 2018B
8Lesotho13.2%2023down 1.3 point since 2018B
9Malawi12.0%2023down 0.8 points since 2018B
10Eswatini11.0%2023up 0.9 points since 2018B
11Zimbabwe10.6%2023up 1.8 point since 2018B
12Mozambique10.4%2023up 1.0 point since 2018B
13Zambia10.3%2023little changed since 2018B
14Namibia7.5%2023down 0.3 points since 2018B
15South Africa6.7%2023up 0.8 points since 2018B
16Botswana4.3%2023down 0.8 points since 2018B